80多家版权方起诉土豆网视频网站侵权问题突出

Tue, 02/03/2009 - 10:14 — 刘进洲

全国整治网络低俗之风的专项行动正在如火如荼地进行，同时，互联网上的另一股不正之风——“视频侵权”也开始受到重视。新年伊始，激动网联合80多家版权方组建的“反盗版联盟”，对土豆网等视频网站侵犯版权问题进行起诉。

      版权问题成致命弱点

      据激动网总裁张鹤介绍，自去年年底开始，激动网陆续发现土豆网首页推荐的视频内容中，有激动网获得独家版权的视频内容。去年4月，激动网与土豆网取得联系，要求其删除盗版内容，并赔偿损失。去年5月，激动网将土豆网告上法庭，去年11 月，在法院将做出最终判决前，土豆网主动要求庭外和解，赔偿因盗播《放逐》、《双食记》等5部电影而对激动网造成的经济损失。“但这只是土豆网侵权官司的首批结案，他们还有上百个影视作品侵权，我们已大量取证，相信会得到法律的支持。”

      “我们走诉讼程序也是出于无奈，因为我们遵循法律程序，一部影片往往要等上映几十天才能播放，但这期间，盗版影片早已铺天盖地，必然影响我们的收益。如果土豆网能够采取有效措施避免盗版行为，我们不排除与其和解，甚至合作。”张鹤表示，希望通过这一行动，一方面通过诉讼打击盗版行为；另一方面积极探索可能的视频网站经营模式，走出视频网站良性发展的道路。

      就侵权指控事件，土豆网发表声明：视频网站为注册用户提供信息网络储存空间服务，除进行必要的技术处理外，不负责内容合法性的判定和处理，在传播层面适用“通知—删除—免责”的“避风港”原则。

      对此，张鹤并不认同。他认为：“避风港”条款是用来保护那些无法获知版权的内容，但像《越狱》之类的影片不可能事先不知道版权，如果再去播放就是很明显的侵权行为。“视频侵权不是技术上的问题，既然我们网站能够做到没有盗版行为发生，其它网站就可以做到，而且必须做到，这是你存在的前提。”

      “版权问题已成为网络视频产业的致命弱点，如果说之前是山雨欲来风满楼，那如今已是风起云涌，不得不去面对和解决了。”中国法学会知识产权法研究会会长、中南财经政法大学知识产权研究中心教授吴汉东说。

      视频网站何去何从

      业内人士认为，此次集体诉讼事件，真实地反映了视频网站产业的生存状态。

      “版权问题说到底是资金问题，除非视频网站能够找到合适的盈利模式，如部分推行收费视频的模式；否则在无法实现盈利的情况下，要视频网站主动购买版权实际上是心有余而力不足的。”从事新媒体研究的中国人民大学新闻学院教授匡文波说。据他介绍，目前，包括美国著名的视频网站YouTube在内，全世界的视频网站还没有真正实现盈利的。一方面，视频网站需要的技术维护费用、带宽租用费较普通网站高得多；另一方面，视频网站还没有找到适合自己的盈利模式。在中国，这个问题更为突出，视频网站租用带宽的费用要占到运营成本的1/3左右。

      对习惯“免费午餐”的网民来说，收费模式很难接受。搜狐网近日组织的相关网络调查结果显示，支持打击网络盗版行为的网民占43.26%，认为网站提供盗版视频应受处罚的网民占42.95%，两项指标都没有超过半数。

      为求生存，视频网站只好在政策与法规中寻找“避风港”。

      中国人民大学法学院教授刘春田认为，“这次针对土豆网的大规模集体诉讼应该说不是一件坏事，如果能够作出一个比较公正的判决，将会对整个网络视频产业产生很好的警示和引导作用，有利于整个行业逐步走向成熟。”

      “从网络视频产业长远发展的角度考虑，最好能够建立一种类似中国音像著作权集体管理协会对卡拉OK收费管理的著作权集体管理模式。”刘春田教授建议，应该建立一个相应的著作权集体管理组织，一方面维护版权利益；另一方面，规范版权使用，使大家从共同发展中受益。

      “我们需要一个干净的网络环境，更需要一个和谐的网络环境，版权诉讼只是一种手段，实现合作共赢才是我们应该追求的目标。”吴汉东教授说。

来源：人民日报

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